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The evaluation of small flaws on the surface and within the stone is known as diamond clarity. Internal faults are known as inclusions, whereas surface flaws are known as blemishes. In most circumstances, the beauty of a diamond is unaffected by inclusions because they aren't visible to the human eye.
Instead of calling inclusions faults, gemologists regard them as "internal features." A natural diamond's character is determined by its internal properties. It's also worth noting that diamonds with the tiniest and fewest inclusions obtain the highest clarity grading, as well as higher prices. Remember that each diamond is one-of-a-kind, not perfect. They're created underground under extreme pressure and heat. Natural flaws and imperfections are unavoidable.
There are several misunderstandings about diamond clarity, including the notion that you must purchase a high clarity grade to prevent detecting flaws. Another widespread misconception is that a higher clarity rating equals a greater gleam. Neither of these statements is correct! Here are a few pointers to help you get started on your diamond search:
°The expression "eye clean" refers to the inclusions in the diamond being too tiny to notice without magnification.
°A good place to start your search and maximize your budget is with Slightly Included (SI) and Very Slightly Included (VS) grades because inclusions will not be readily noticeable without magnification.
°The clarity of a diamond is influenced by its shape and size. While clarity is less significant than cut or color in a diamond, you may want to spend more for a better clarity grade if you're buying a diamond over one carat or contemplating certain fancy-shaped diamonds (such as an emerald or Asscher cut, where defects are more evident).
°The clarity of a diamond is a significant factor in determining its beauty. Diamond clarity, like the other 4Cs, is an important factor to consider when purchasing a diamond. While clarity has an impact on pricing, there are a few aspects to consider when deciding which clarity grade is best for you.
The Gemological Institute of America (GIA) diamond grading method and clarity scale were founded in 1953 by Richard T. Liddicoat and colleagues. There are six categories and 11 diamond clarity grades on the GIA diamond grading scale.
° I1, I2, I3 Included Diamonds.
° SI1, SI2 Slightly Included (SI) Diamonds.
° VS1, VS2 Very Slightly Included (VS) Diamonds.
° VVS1, VVS2 Very, Very Slightly Included (VVS) Diamonds.
° Internally Flawless (IF) Diamonds.
° Flawless (FL) Diamonds.
- The Five Diamond Clarity Factors :
° Size: The lower the expected clarity grade, the greater or more visible a trait is.
° Number: This is the total number of distinguishing features. A better clarity grade is achieved by having fewer features.
° Position: What is the status of a certain characteristic? Is it near a pavilion and under the table (most visible)? Inclusions become reflectors at this position, which has a greater influence on the clarity grade.
° Nature: The type of inclusion and its influence on durability is the nature of a diamond's characteristics.
° Color and relief: Color and relief are basic characteristics of how visible detail is, or how much contrast there is between the feature and the surrounding diamond.
Whereas the best grade diamond clarity as Flawless (FL) or Internally Flawless (IF) diamonds, you may wish to select a diamond that won't break the budget. Choose a diamond with no imperfections visible through to the crown without magnification (also known as eye-clean diamonds), such as one with a SI or VS clarity rating, for the greatest value. These diamonds are substantially less costly and have the same aesthetic appearance as the higher grades.
A greater clarity grade is required for some diamond shapes than for others. Step cut diamonds, such as emerald and Asscher shapes, have rectangular facets that emphasize transparency and allow you to look further into the diamond, making inclusions more obvious. Choose a clarity grade of VS1 or greater for these diamond shapes to guarantee that the inclusions are not noticeable. Round, princess, oval, marquise, pear, and heart-shaped diamonds, on the other hand, may not require a high clarity grade. These forms naturally cover numerous inclusions since they are cut with a dazzling facet pattern that reflects light from many different angles.
The size of the aspects (the many mirror-like surfaces on the diamond) grows in proportion to the diamond's size. Inclusions may become more evident as a result of this. As the size of your diamond grows larger, make sure you choose a higher clarity grade.
° Clouds.
° Feathers.
° Crystals or minerals.
° Knots.
° Cavities.
° Cleavage.
° Internal graining.
Types Of Blemish Examples :
° Polish lines.
° Scratches.
° Nicks.
° Pits.
° Chips.
° Breaks.
° Dark or light spots.
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